Snake Season in Australia

When the weather warms up in Australia, it’s not just us who enjoy being outdoors. Snakes, too, become more active from late spring through autumn, and that can mean trouble for our curious pets.

While most snakes would rather avoid a confrontation, an unexpected encounter can lead to a dangerous situation.

The good news? By understanding snake behaviour, making a few changes around your home, and knowing what to do in an emergency, you can significantly reduce the risks for your furry companions.

This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to keep your pets safe during snake season.

Jump to:

• When is snake season in Australia?
• Venomous snakes vs. non-venomous snakes
• How to tell if snakes are around
• Training your pet to avoid snakes
• What to expect at the vet
• First aid kit for snake country
• Don’t let snakes spoil the fun

When is snake season in Australia?

Snake season usually runs from September to April, though the timing depends on where you live. In northern regions, snakes may start moving as early as August, while southern states tend to see more activity closer to November.

It’s also the breeding season for snakes, so they’re not just out looking for a meal, they’re on the move chasing mates too, which means you’re more likely to spot them.

Snakes are most active during the cooler hours of the morning and late afternoon, when they’re either warming up or winding down from the heat of the day. Whether you live in the city, suburbs, or countryside, it pays to stay alert as encounters can happen anywhere.

Venomous snakes vs. non-venomous snakes

Australia is home to about 140 snake species, with around 20 known to be dangerous to humans and pets.

Snakes are an important part of the environment, helping keep nature in balance. Here’s a quick look at some of the most common snake species and whether they’re venomous.

While non-venomous snakes are usually harmless, pets don’t know the difference. Even a bite without venom can cause pain, swelling, or infection.

How to tell if snakes are around

You might not always see a snake, but there are signs that one has been nearby. Knowing their favourite hiding spots and which types live in your area can help you keep your pets safe.

Where snakes like to hide

• Backyards and gardens: Overgrown grass, shrubs, and piles of leaves make ideal shelters for snakes, giving them cover and a place to hunt for food.
• Sheds, garages, and outbuildings: Cool, dark spots are a favourite hiding place for rodents, and because snakes feed on them, they’re often found there too.
• Near water sources: Whether it’s a creek, dam, or even your pet’s outdoor water bowl, snakes will often hang around places they can get a drink.
• Woodpiles and rock piles: These are perfect snake habitats, offering both protection and plenty of hiding spots.

Signs of snake activity to watch for

• Smooth, winding tracks in dirt or grass that look like a ribbon dragged along the ground.
• Shed snake skins near fences, gardens, or storage areas.
• Rustling sounds in long grass or shrubs, especially early morning and late afternoon.
• Flattened trails in grass where a snake regularly slithers through.

The truth is that snakes would much rather avoid you and your pets. Most will only lash out if they feel cornered or threatened, so giving them space is the safest move. In fact, if left alone, they’ll usually slip away quietly without you even realising they were there.

Reducing risks at home

Creating a less snake-friendly yard is one of the best ways to protect your pets. A few simple changes make a big difference:

• Mow lawns and trim vegetation so snakes have fewer hiding spots.
• Clear away debris like woodpiles, rocks, or old junk.
• Store pet food indoors and cover your compost – otherwise, you’re basically setting out snacks for rodents, and snakes will follow.
• Avoid leaving out water bowls or puddles they can use as a drinking spot.
• Snake-proof fencing can help reduce the chance of snakes if you live in a high-risk area (though keep in mind some snakes are excellent climbers).
• Keep an eye on your pets outdoors, especially early in the morning and in the late afternoon.

Training your pet to avoid snakes

Training your pet is an underrated but important part of keeping them safe from snake bites. Commands like “leave it,” “come,” and “stay” can stop a dangerous situation before it escalates.

Professional snake-avoidance training can teach your dog to recognise and avoid snakes altogether. At home, reinforce training with positive rewards so your pet learns that ignoring a snake or coming back when called is more rewarding than curiosity.

What to do if your pet has been bitten by a snake

Despite your best efforts, accidents can happen. Knowing the signs of a snake bite and how to respond quickly could save your pet’s life.

Symptoms of snake bites:

• Puncture marks or swelling around the bite site.
• Sudden weakness, collapse, or inability to stand.
• Excessive drooling, vomiting, or difficulty breathing.
• Tremors, muscle twitching, or paralysis.
• Pale gums, bleeding, or blood in urine.

Cats may become lethargic or hide. Always trust your instincts if your pet seems unwell after being outdoors.

What to do

• Stay calm and keep your pet as still as possible. Movement spreads venom faster.
• If you can, carry them to the car rather than letting them walk.
• Call your vet or nearest emergency clinic straight away and let them know you’re coming so they can prepare antivenom.

If it’s safe, a quick photo of the snake can help the vet identify the species but never put yourself at risk to get it.

What not to do

• Do not cut the wound or attempt to suck out venom. This is ineffective and can cause further damage or infection.
• Do not apply a tourniquet. Cutting off blood flow can cause severe tissue damage and worsen outcomes.
• Do not apply ice or cold packs. These can increase tissue damage by reducing circulation.
• Do not give human medications. Ibuprofen, paracetamol/acetaminophen are toxic to pets.
• Do not delay seeking veterinary care while experimenting with home remedies. Time to professional treatment is the most important factor.

What to expect at the vet

On arrival, your pet will likely receive oxygen, IV fluids, and pain relief while the team runs blood and urine tests. If venom effects are suspected, antivenom will be administered and your pet closely monitored for any reactions. Most pets will need to stay in hospital for 24–72 hours for observation and follow-up care. With prompt treatment, many make a full recovery.

First aid kit for snake country

If you live in a snake-prone area of Australia, it’s sensible to keep a pet-specific first aid kit ready. Include items like gauze pads, elastic bandages, antiseptic wipes, a digital thermometer, and your vet’s emergency number. Having these on hand can help stabilise your pet until you’re able to get to the vet.

Don’t let snakes spoil the fun

Snake season in Australia doesn’t mean you need to stay indoors. With the right mix of preparation, training, and knowledge, you and your pets can enjoy the outdoors safely.

Stay calm, stay alert, and remember: prevention is your best defence. And if you’d like extra peace of mind, consider pet insurance. It’s one more way to protect your best mate when the unexpected happens.