10 common pet health issues in Australia (and how to prevent them)
Learn 10 common pet health issues in Australia and how to keep your pet healthy and protected.
Read more26 June 2026
Exotic pets are incredibly rewarding, but they also come with very specialised care needs. Whether you’re caring for a rabbit, bird, reptile, or small mammal, their health issues can look very different from traditional pets – and often progress quickly.
In summer, warmer temperatures and environmental changes can increase the risk of certain conditions. And because exotic pets often hide illness until it becomes serious, problems can escalate quickly.
Veterinary experts note that exotic animals frequently require specialist knowledge, equipment, and diagnostics, which can make treatment more complex – and more expensive – than many owners expect.
In this article, we’ll break down the most common exotic pet insurance claims seen in summer, what they involve, and why costs can escalate quickly.
Summer conditions can affect exotic pets differently depending on their species. Heat, humidity changes, and stress from environmental shifts can all contribute to illness.
Veterinary pricing data shows that exotic pets also tend to require more complex diagnostic workups when they become unwell, which increases treatment costs compared to cats and dogs.
Routine exotic vet consultations in Australia typically range from $75–$250, with emergency visits and diagnostics increasing costs further depending on severity and species needs.1
Because symptoms are often subtle, owners may not notice anything is wrong until the condition has progressed.

Below are the most frequently reported conditions during warmer months, along with typical treatment costs based on Australian veterinary pricing guides.
Gut stasis is a serious condition where digestion slows or stops, most commonly seen in rabbits. It can be triggered by stress, dehydration, or diet imbalance.
Treatment often includes fluids, imaging, pain relief, and hospitalisation, which can quickly increase costs.
These injuries can occur from falls, enclosure accidents, or handling issues. Diagnosis may require imaging such as X-rays, which typically cost $100–$350 depending on complexity.
A painful eye condition caused by scratches, irritation, or infection. Birds and small mammals are particularly vulnerable, and treatment often requires specialist veterinary care.
Common in rabbits and small mammals, respiratory infections can escalate quickly if untreated and may require antibiotics and supportive care.
Exotic pets may be exposed to toxic plants, household chemicals, or inappropriate foods. Even small exposures can require emergency veterinary care and monitoring.
One of the biggest cost drivers in exotic pet care is the need for specialist veterinary expertise.
Unlike standard pets, exotic animals often require vets trained in species-specific medicine, along with specialised diagnostics and handling procedures.
Industry veterinary pricing data shows:
The Australian Veterinary Association (AVA) also highlights that diagnostic complexity and limited access to exotic specialists are key contributors to higher veterinary costs.

Different exotic pets face different seasonal risks:
Rabbits |
|
Birds |
|
Reptiles |
|
Small mammals |
|
Each species requires highly tailored care – making early intervention especially important.
When exotic pets become unwell, access to specialist care – and the cost of that care – can quickly become overwhelming.
Pet insurance can help reduce financial pressure by supporting eligible vet expenses, depending on the policy.
With Petcover:
Exotic pet insurance pricing varies by species, but policies start from affordable monthly premiums depending on your pet type and cover level.
It’s one of those things that feels optional – until your pet needs urgent care.
Find out more about exotic pet insurance
1 Find an Exotic Vet Australia