Dog breed profile
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen
A detailed profile covering characteristics, everyday care and linked health conditions.
Quick facts
Typical guide only; individual needs vary.
Profile description
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is the larger of the two Basset Griffon Vendéen breeds. It originated in the Vendée region of France, where it was developed as a rough-coated scent hound capable of following hare and other game through scrub, bramble and uneven ground. Adults generally stand about 39 to 44 centimetres tall and weigh approximately 18 to 20 kilograms. Although it retains the relatively low outline of a basset, the Grand is taller and longer-legged than the Petit, with straight forelegs, a slightly elongated body, a long muzzle and ears that reach beyond the nose.
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéens are active, outgoing and determined dogs with considerable stamina. They commonly enjoy the company of people and other dogs and often retain a playful, sociable manner into adulthood. Their hunting background also produces independence, persistence and a strong desire to investigate scents. An interesting trail may take priority over recall, so dependable physical management remains important even when training is progressing well.
The breed can be vocal and may bay or bark when excited, tracking or seeking attention. It generally responds best to patient, reward-based training that is varied enough to maintain interest. Secure fencing, regular exercise and structured scent activities help provide appropriate outlets for its working instincts. Its rough coat, beard and long ears also require consistent practical care.
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen is best suited to an active household that appreciates scent-hound behaviour and can include the dog in everyday family life. Prospective owners should consider the adult dog's exercise, grooming, training and containment needs rather than choosing primarily for its distinctive shaggy appearance.
First-time dog owner tips
Practical preparation for welcoming this breed into your home.
Care requirements
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen requires regular physical exercise, scent-based enrichment, secure fencing and consistent coat care. Most adults need at least one hour of activity each day, including walks, supervised play and opportunities to investigate different environments. Scent work, tracking games and food-search activities are particularly valuable because they allow the dog to use its natural abilities. Build the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen's weekly routine around several forms of movement rather than repeating one route, and include lower-intensity recovery after unusually demanding activity. Mental work for a Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen can come from scent searches, food puzzles, cooperative handling and short training problems matched to the dog's confidence and physical ability.
The breed should not normally be exercised off lead in open areas, as a strong scent may override recall. Fencing should be secure at ground level because these dogs may dig, squeeze through gaps or follow trails beyond the property. Training should begin early and use positive reinforcement, patience and variety. Short sessions generally work better than repetitive drills. Recall, lead manners, quiet behaviour and impulse control should receive particular attention.
The harsh coat should be brushed and combed several times a week to remove debris and prevent tangles, especially around the ears, legs, beard and underbody. Periodic hand-stripping or professional grooming may be needed to preserve the coat’s texture. Long ears should be checked frequently for moisture, odour, redness or infection, particularly after swimming or wet walks. Teeth require regular brushing and nails should be kept short.
Food portions should be measured because the breed may gain weight easily. Regular veterinary care should monitor ears, eyes, joints, spine, thyroid function and skin. Maintaining a lean body condition is particularly important for a long-backed dog, as excess weight increases pressure on the joints and spine.
Conditions linked to this breed
General dog health conditions
These conditions can affect dogs generally and are not presented as conditions specifically associated with this breed.
Cataract [Cloudiness of the Lens of the Eye]
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Diabetes Mellitus
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Hypothyroidism
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Otitis Externa (Ear Infections)
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Pancreatitis
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